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Kernels of Resistance

Maize, Food Sovereignty, and Collective Power

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The story of how Mesoamerican food activists faced down Monsanto . . . and won
Right before the 2014 World Cup, US trade interests pressured Guatemala's legislature into lifting its national ban on genetically modified (GM) crops and criminalizing traditional seed saving practices. Maya elders responded with a campaign of mass civil disobedience, blocking highways until the Guatemalan Congress repealed this "Monsanto Law." Uniting rural and urban Guatemalans, this uprising spotlighted the existential threat of GM corn to the livelihood, dignity, and cultural heritage of maize-producing milperos (small farmers) throughout Mesoamerica. Ten years later, Mexico is also facing down US trade aggression to defend a 2020 presidential ban on the import of GM corn for human consumption.
Liza Grandia chronicles how diverse coalitions in Mexico and Guatemala have defended their sacred maize against corporate threats to privatize it. Rather than just "voting with their forks" like the consumer-driven US food movement, Mesoamerican farmers and their allies have voted with their feet through direct action. In a world of interconnected trade, their victories chart a path that other food movements might follow. They also show how everyday people can demand better regulatory protections for environmental health and forge more climate-resilient agricultural systems with native seed saving.
Dramatic and timely, Kernels of Resistance celebrates this Indigenous triumph over corporate greed.
This book is freely available in an open access edition thanks to the generous support of the UC Davis Library at the University of California, Davis.
DOI: 10.6069/9780295753317

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    • Library Journal

      Starred review from December 20, 2024

      Grandia's (Indigenous studies, Univ. of California, Davis; Enclosed: Conservation, Cattle, and Commerce Among the Q'eqchi' Maya Lowlanders) well-crafted book about the importance of food sovereignty educates readers about the strengths of Indigenous sustainable agriculture in the Global South and the corporate domination of agriculture. Grandia relates her own early work in Northern Guatemala as an anthropologist, along with her visits to the fields with local farmers where maize, beans, and squash are grown without pesticides. The most powerful part of her book is the story she tells about the many Indigenous coalitions that developed rapidly over the imposition of the Monsanto Protection Act, which allowed breeders exclusive rights to continue growing GMO crops even if a court ruled against it. Guatemala was one of a few nations to have banned all genetically modified crops, but as the world was focused on the start of the World Cup in the summer of 2014, the Guatemalan Congress secretly passed a law to legalize GMOs and criminalize traditional seed-saving practices. VERDICT This book offers a valuable lesson about the street protests and organizational efforts between rural and urban groups to fight the Monsanto law, which was overturned soon after the protests. That's one of the many factors that make this book a powerful, hopeful work.--Amy Lewontin

      Copyright 2024 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

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